The uncertainty in the economy surely has well-publicized ramifications for the private sector. But, those uncertainties also have created many questions with regard to the willingness and ability of federal, state and local officials to continue to offer tax credits and incentives to promote job creation and investment. Certainly, budget concerns can affect those decisions. However, we are seeing taxpayers and government officials paying a lot of attention to hiring tax incentives to try to stimulate job creation. We have many clients participating in the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit program (WOTC). This long-standing program has been tweaked recently to further encourage hiring of targeted groups of individuals. Looking back to the late summer of ’08, we saw the extension of the Katrina WOTC category for those areas impacted by the devastating hurricanes in 2005. More recently, the Stimulus Package signed by the President in February, included the addition of two more eligibility categories to WOTC. Those are the disconnected youth category and the disabled veteran category. More information on the two new categories can be found here.

TALX has not seen a decline in interest in using tax credits and incentives to stimulate job creation and investment for targeted groups of people or in targeted areas. All the activity with WOTC gives us a dozen eligibility categories for this one popular federal tax credit program. In addition to the expansion of WOTC with the Stimulus Package, we saw in March ’09 the introduction of legislation to extend the Federal Empowerment Zone and Renewal Community tax incentives that are set to expire at the end of 2009. There are 40 Empowerment Zones in 20 states and 49 Renewal Communities in 29 states. The hiring credits available through these federally-designated zones are designed to encourage both job creation and job retention for the residents in those zones. (Link to Fed EZ/RC document here) If you want to find out if your business has an eligible address is in one of these zones, you can access a free website at http://egis.hud.gov/egis/cpd/rcezec/ezec_open.htm.

We also will be closely watching to see if the President’s budget proposing to extend ’09 tax provisions, including the extension of the WOTC Katrina category, will survive as it moves through the legislative process. Of course all this activity to expand, change or extend these programs also results in the need for administrative or regulatory changes within the agencies that regulate and monitor these programs. TALX is closely monitoring guidance as it becomes available from the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Labor so that we can respond to the administrative changes. Taxpayers should be on the lookout for new IRS Form 8850’s to include the new categories of WOTC in the near future, as well as guidance on how to document eligibility for the new categories. So far, the response from the federal level has been to use the tax credit programs for what they are designed to do – promote targeted job creation.

Angela Lockman